Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - tax
Tax
tax
n. & v. --n. 1 a contribution to State revenue compulsorily levied on individuals, property, or businesses (often foll. by on: a tax on luxury goods). 2 (usu. foll. by on, upon) a strain or heavy demand; an oppressive or burdensome obligation. --v.tr. 1 impose a tax on (persons or goods etc.). 2 deduct tax from (income etc.). 3 make heavy demands on (a person's powers or resources etc.) (you really tax my patience). 4 (foll. by with) confront (a person) with a wrongdoing etc. 5 call to account. 6 Law examine and assess (costs etc.). Phrases and idioms tax avoidance the arrangement of financial affairs to minimize payment of tax. tax-deductible (of expenditure) that may be paid out of income before the deduction of income tax. tax disc Brit. a paper disc displayed on the windscreen of a motor vehicle, certifying payment of excise duty. tax evasion the illegal non-payment or underpayment of income tax. tax-free exempt from taxes. tax haven a country etc. where income tax is low. tax return a declaration of income for taxation purposes. tax shelter a means of organizing business affairs to minimize payment of tax. tax year see financial year. Derivatives taxable adj. taxer n. taxless adj. Etymology: ME f. OF taxer f. L taxare censure, charge, compute, perh. f. Gk tasso fix
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1.
I. transitive verb see: tangent Date: 14th century to assess or determine judicially the amount of (costs in a court action), to levy a ~ on, to enter (a name) in a list , charge, accuse , to make onerous and rigorous demands on , ~able adjective ~er noun II. noun Usage: often attributive Date: 14th century 1. a charge usually of money imposed by authority on persons or property for public purposes, a sum levied on members of an organization to defray expenses, a heavy demand ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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